Cho tam giác ABC. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{\sin^3\dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos\left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}\)+ \(\dfrac{\cos^3\dfrac{B}{2}}{sin\left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\cos\left(A-C\right)}{\sin B}\).\(\tan B=2\)
Giải các pt
a) \(\sqrt{2}\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3\sin x+\cos x+2\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cos x-2\sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2\cos x-1}=1\)
c) \(2\sqrt{2}\cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}-x\right)\sin x=1\)
a.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
c.
\(2\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}-x\right)sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Cho tam giác $A B C$. Chứng minh rằng:
$\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos (A+C)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=2$.
Vì A+B+C=180^{\circ}A+B+C=180∘ nên V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB.
V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB =\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \dfrac{B}{2}}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \dfrac{B}{2}}-\dfrac{-\cos B}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=\sin ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+1=2=V P=sin2Bsin32B+cos2Bcos32B−sinB−cosB⋅tanB=sin22B+cos22B+1=2=VP
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
a/\(\sin3x+\cos2x=1+2\sin x\cos2x\)
b/\(\sin^3x+\cos^3x=2\left(\sin^5x+\cos^5x\right)\)
c/\(\dfrac{\tan x}{\sin x}-\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
d/\(\dfrac{\cos x\left(\cos x+2\sin x\right)+3\sin x\left(\sin x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sin2x-1}=1\)
e/\(\sin^2x+\sin^23x-2\cos^22x=0\)
f/\(\dfrac{\tan x-\sin x}{\sin^3x}=\dfrac{1}{\cos x}\)
g/\(\sin2x\left(\cos x+\tan2x\right)=4\cos^2x\)
h/\(\sin^2x+\sin^23x=\cos^2x+\cos^23x\)
k/\(4\sin2x=\dfrac{\cos^2x-\sin^2x}{\cos^6x+\sin^6x}\)
mọi người giải giúp em với em đang cần gấp ạ
Cho tam giác ABC. Gọi \(l_a\) là độ dài đường phân giác kẻ từ A. CMR:
a,\(l_a=\dfrac{2bc.cos\dfrac{1}{2}}{b+c}\)
b,\(cos\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{p\left(p-a\right)}{bc}}\)
Đề viết sai, cosA/2 không phải cos1/2.
Gọi D là chân đường phân giác góc A, ta có:
\(S_{ABC}=S_{ABD}+S_{ACD}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}bc.sinA=\dfrac{1}{2}l_a.c.sin\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}l_a.b.sin\dfrac{A}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc.sinA=l_a\left(b+c\right)sin\dfrac{A}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow l_a=\dfrac{2bc.cos\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{A}{2}}{\left(b+c\right)sin\dfrac{A}{2}}=\dfrac{2bc.cos\dfrac{A}{2}}{b+c}\)
4) Cho △ABC. Đẳng thức nào \(Sai\) ?
\(A.\sin\left(A+B-2C\right)=\sin3C\)
\(B.\cos\dfrac{B+C}{2}=\sin\dfrac{A}{2}\)
\(C.\sin\left(A+B\right)=\sin C\)
\(D.\cos\dfrac{A+B+2C}{2}=\sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c là số dương. CMR:
1. \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
2. \(a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
3. \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Biết \(90^0< a< 180^o\); \(0^o< b< 90^o\) và \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}\); \(sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\). Giá trị biểu thức \(P=72cos\left(a+b\right)+49\) bằng
A. \(P=4\sqrt{30}\)
B. \(P=2\sqrt{30}\)
C. \(P=-4\sqrt{30}\)
D. \(P=-2\sqrt{30}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$
$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$
\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)
\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)
Đáp án C.
cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le16\left(a+b+c\right)\)
CMR:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+2\sqrt{a+c}\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c+2\sqrt{b+a}\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a+2\sqrt{c+b}\right)^3}\le\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn
Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng
em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)
